Basic Products For Physics Lab

Physics lab is a facility that is used to do research and experiments regarding the matter, motion, energy, force, etc. It provides a controlled environment for researchers to do experiments. Here, we have listed all the basic products for the physics lab.

Essential Products For Physics Lab

Pendulum (लोलक)
Table (मेज)
Stationery Products (लेखन उत्पाद)

Ammeter (विद्युत धारा मापने वाला यंत्र)

It is a handheld measuring instrument. It is used to measure electric current in a circuit.

Voltmeter (विद्युत दबाव मापने वाला यंत्र)

A voltmeter is a handheld measuring instrument. It is used to measure voltage (potential difference between two points) in a circuit.

Galvanometer (सूक्ष्म विद्युत धारा, दबाव मापने वाला यंत्र)

A galvanometer is a measuring instrument. It is used to measure a small amount of current or voltage in a circuit.

Meter Bridge (अज्ञात विद्युतीय प्रतिरोध नापने वाला उपकरण)

A meter bridge is designed to work on the principle of the Wheatstone bridge.  It is used to measure unknown resistance in a circuit.

Leclanche Cell (लेक्लांशे बैटरी)

It is a type of battery. It consists of a manganese dioxide cathode, a zinc anode, and ammonium chloride solution (a conducting solution).

Daniell Cell (डैनिएल बैटरी)

It is a type of battery. It consists of a copper pot with sulfate solution and a container with sulfuric acid and a zinc electrode.

Battery Eliminator (A.C. को D.C. में बदलने वाला उपकरण)

It is an electronic device. It is used to convert A.C. voltage to D.C. voltage. But it can also be used to charge the D.C. battery.

Ohm's Law Apparatus (ओम-लॉ को सत्यापित करने वाला उपकरण)

It is an apparatus that is used to verify Ohm's law (V=IR). It usually consists of an ammeter, a voltmeter, two terminals for the battery, and two terminals for resistance.

Magnet (चुम्बक)

It is usually a solid object that produces an invisible magnetic field. It pulls metal objects towards itself.

Spring Balance (दबाव, वजन नापने वाला स्प्रिंगयुक्त पैमाना)

It is also known as a newton meter or spring scale. It consists of a hook attached to a spring and a scale. It is used to measure the weight of an object or a mechanical force.

Prism (वर्त्तन शीशा)

It is usually a transparent solid optical object (triangular in shape). It consists of a polished surface that is used to refract the light beam.

Lens (अवतल, उत्तल शीशे)

A lens is an optical object. There are mainly two types (convex and concave) of lenses are used in physics laboratories. These are used to focus or disperse light beams.

Optical Bench (प्रकाशीय पटल)

It consists of two steel pipes with a linear scale and holders (placed on top of steel pipes) for screens, lenses, and light sources. It is used for image formation experiments.

Pendulum (लोलक)

It is a solid weight attached with a flexible string. It is pivoted at a point to swing forward and backward. It is used to do experiments with gravitational force.

Density Ball (ठोस गोला, गेंद)

It is a copper ball. It sinks in the hot water and floats in the cold water. It is used to study temperature effects.

Tuning Fork (लचकदार धातु के काँटे)

It is a "U" shaped fork, usually made of steel. It is used as a sound resonator and resonates at a constant pitch.

Parallelogram Apparatus (पेरलेलोग्राम उपकरण)

It generally consists of three small weights attached together with a single thread and two pulleys. It is used to measure forces on a single point.

Resonance Apparatus (प्रतिध्वनि मापने वाला उपकरण)

It consists of a cylindrical tube and a water reservoir. One end of the tube is connected to the water reservoir and another end is open. It is used to measure the speed of sound (in the air at room temperature) using water level and a tuning fork.

Sonometer (कसे हुए तार में आवृत्ति तथा दबाव के बीच संबंध मापने वाला उपकरण)

It consists of pulleys, strings, weights, and a scale. It is used to measure the tension of a string or density, frequency of the sound, vibration produced by a plucked string.

Thermometer (तापमान नापने वाला उपकरण)

It is a handheld measuring instrument. It is used to measure the temperature of an object.

Ruler (पैमाना)

It is a straight scale. It is used to measure straight distance between two points.

Screw Gauge (व्यास नापने वाला उपकरण)

It is a "D" shaped measuring instrument with a moving screw. It is used to measure the diameter of an object.

Vernier Caliper (व्यास, मोटाई तथा गहराई मापने वाला उपकरण)

It consists of an "L" shaped jaw and a moving jaw. It is used to measure the diameter, straight distance, and depth of an object.

Stop Clock (किसी कार्य के शुरू से अंत तक का समय पंजीकृत करने वाली घडी)

It is a clock that can be placed on the table. It consists of a feature to record the time between the start and finish of activity or experiment.

Table (मेज)

A table consists of a flat top surface (placed on top of four pylons). It is used to put apparatus on top of it, as a study table, etc.

Chair (कुर्सी)

It is an item of furniture. It consists of a seat and a backrest. It is used to sit, relax, study, or work.

Notice Board (सूचना पट्ट)

It is a flat board with a fabric surface. It is used to place information or tie the paper with pins.

White Board (श्वेत पट्ट)

It is a flat board with a white surface. It is used to write or mark using markers.

Cabinet (अलमारी)

It is an item of furniture. It consists of doors and drawers. It is used to place objects securely.

Lab Stool (प्रयोगशाला स्टूल)

A lab stool usually consists of a revolving seat with adjustable height. It is used to sit and work. It is good for short-term sittings.

Stationery Products (लेखन उत्पाद)

Stationery products are writing products, files, folders, pins, punches, etc. Explore the stationery products here.

Multimeter (विद्युत धारा, दबाव मापने वाला यंत्र)

A multimeter is a handheld measuring instrument. It is used to measure electric current, voltage, resistance, etc.

Potentiometer (विद्युत दबाव भाजक उपकरण)

It is a small voltage regulator. It consists of a nob and three pins. It is used as a voltage divider but can also be used as a variable resistor.

Compass (दिशा सूचक यंत्र)

It is usually a handheld magnetic device that consists of a hand. It is used to indicate the north and south poles of the earth.

Mirrors (शीशे)

A mirror is a reflector. It reflects the light waves and shows the reflection of objects (in the reverse direction).

Spring Constant Apparatus (हुक-लॉ द्वारा दबाव मापने वाला यंत्र)

It is a measuring apparatus. It usually consists of a spring and a weighted head. It is used to measure the force (generally using Hooks law).

Triple Beam Balance (द्रव्यमान नापने वाला उपकरण)

It is a measuring apparatus. It consists of a scale attached to a flat surface. It is used to measure mass with a very small error rate of +/- 0.05 grams.

Power Extension Board (विद्युत विस्तारण पटल)

It is an electrical appliance. It consists of a board with plugs and switches and a long electrical cable. It is used to supply power near the experiment apparatus from fixed wall plugs.

Lab Bench (प्रयोगशाला पटल)

A lab bench is a piece of furniture. It consists of a long seat and a long backrest. It allows multiple people to sit together.