Mechanical work is a practice that is used to repair metal parts or to build a prototype. It requires some basic tools and some specific tools to get the job done. Here, we have listed all the basic products for mechanical work.
Essential Products for Mechanical Work
Screwdriver (पेचकस)
Plier (प्लास)
Wrench (रिंच)
Spanner (पाना)
Hammer (हथौड़ा)
Chisel (छैनी)
Bench Wise (धातु को पकड़कर रखने वाला उपकरण)
Files (रेत, घिसाई के उपकरण)
Tin Cutter (टिन काटने वाला उपकरण)
Hacksaw (धातु काटने वाली आरी)
Punch (धातु में छेद करने वाला उपकरण)
Tap and Die (धातु में चूड़ियाँ काटने वाला उपकरण)
Measuring Tools (मापने के उपकरण)
Marking Tools (चिह्न लगाने के उपकरण)
Welding Kit (वेल्डिंग के लिए उपयोग होने वाले उपकरणों का समूह)Other Useful Products for Mechanical Work
Needle Nose Plier (पतली चोंच वाला प्लास)
Locking Plier (एक स्थान पर लॉक हो सकने वाले जबड़ों वाला प्लास)
Blow Torch (तीव्र ज्वाला प्रज्वलित करने वाला उपकरण)
Wire Brush (तार का ब्रश)
Deburring Tool (धातु की किनारी काटने वाला उपकरण)
Drill Machine (धातु में छेद करने वाली मशीन)
Angle Grinder (धातु की घिसाई करने वाली मशीन)
Chop Saw (धातु काटने वाली मशीन)
Lathe Machine (लेथ मशीन, वस्तुओं को घुमाने का यंत्र)
WD-40 Rust Cleaner (डब्लू डी -४० जंग स्वच्छक)
Safety Gloves (सुरक्षा दस्ताने)
Safety Goggles (सुरक्षा चश्मा)
Safety Boots (सुरक्षा जूत)Screwdriver (पेचकस)
A screwdriver is a straight tool. It consists of a straight solid rod with a "+", "-", hexagonal, etc shaped bottom and a handle. It is used for driving screws.
Plier (प्लास)
A plier is a tool that consists of two jaws (pivoted together with handles). It is used to hold metal objects, screws, nuts, etc.
Wrench (रिंच)
A wrench is a straight handheld tool. It consists of "U" shaped or closed-loop ends. It is used to drive nuts and bolts.
Types of Wrench:
• Socket Wrench
• Torque Wrench
• Pipe Wrench
• Monkey Wrench
Socket Wrench
Torque Wrench
Pipe Wrench
Monkey Wrench
Spanner (पाना)
A spanner is a hand tool. It usually consists of two closed-loop ends. It is used to drive hexagonal shaped nuts and bolts.
Hammer (हथौड़ा)
A hammer consists of a straight handle and a weighted head. It is used to strike metal objects.
Chisel (छैनी)
It is a solid piece of the metal block. It usually consists of a flat top and a "-" shaped bottom. It is used in combination with a hammer to cut metal objects.
Clamp (धातु को किसी अन्य वस्तु के साथ पकड़कर रखने वाला उपकरण)
A clamp is usually a "C" shaped tool with an adjustable screw. It is used to hold a metal workpiece with an object (such as a table, rod, pipe, wooden block, etc.).
Bench Wise (धातु को पकड़कर रखने वाला उपकरण)
It is an apparatus that consists of two jaws (a fixed jaw and an adjustable jaw). It is generally fixed at the top of a table and used to hold the metal workpieces.
Files (रेत, घिसाई के उपकरण)
A file is a straight-hand tool. It consists of a handle and a straight textured metal piece. It is used to file metal edges or to remove extra metal.
Tin Cutter (टिन काटने वाला उपकरण)
It is also known as snips. It consists of two sharp heavy-duty metal jaws pivoted together with two long handles. It is used to cut metal sheets.
Hacksaw (धातु काटने वाली आरी)
It is a handheld metal cutting tool. It consists of a "D" shaped frame with a blade and a handle. It is used to cut metal workpieces at ease.
Punch (धातु में छेद करने वाला उपकरण)
A punch is a straight solid cylindrical tool with a sharp edge bottom. It is used to mark holes for drill bits.
Tap and Die (धातु में चूड़ियाँ काटने वाला उपकरण)
A tap is a solid straight rod with threads. It is used in combination with a tap wrench to cut threads inside of a nut or a hole. A die is a circular ring with threads at its inner surface. It is used in combination with a die holder to cut threads outside of a bolt.
Measuring Tools (मापने के उपकरण)
The measuring tools can be:
1. Linear Ruler (सीधा पैमाना): A linear ruler is used to measure the length of a straight line.
2. Triangular Ruler (त्रिकोणीय पैमाना): A triangular ruler is used to measure length, mark points, etc.
3. Protractor (कोण नापने का उपकरण): A protractor consists of two rulers attached at one end. It is used for angle measurement.
4. Caliper (व्यास नापने का उपकरण): A caliper is a measuring tool. It is used to measures the distance between two points in a straight line or opposite sides of an object.
5. Divider (व्यास नापने, गोला खींचने का उपकरण): A divider is used to measure the distance between two points in a straight line or marks the points.
6. Vernier Caliper/Depth Gauge (व्यास, दूरी व् गहराई नापने का उपकरण): A vernier caliper is used to measure the diameter of a round-shaped object, the distance between two points, and the depth of a point.
7. Square (L-आकार का पैमाना): A square is an L-shaped tool. It is used to mark out 90° joints.
8. Measuring Tape (दूरी नापने का फीता): The measuring tape is a flexible ruler that is used to measure the distance or size of an object.
Marking Tools (चिह्न लगाने के उपकरण)
The marking tools can be:
1. Pen (कलम)
2. Pencil (तुलिका)
3. Scratch Awl (खरोंच लगाने का उपकरण): A scratch awl consists of a metal tip at the bottom. It is used to scribe a line, point.
Welding Kit (वेल्डिंग के लिए उपयोग होने वाले उपकरणों का समूह)
A welding kit consists of various tools, safety products, and machines. Explore all the "Welding kit items".
Needle Nose Plier (पतली चोंच वाला प्लास)
A needle nose plier consists of two thin long jaws pivoted together with curved handles. It is used to hold small or mini metal objects.
Locking Plier (एक स्थान पर लॉक हो सकने वाले जबड़ों वाला प्लास)
It consists of two jaws pivoted together with handles. One of its handles consists of an adjustable screw while another handle consists of a locking mechanism. It locks the object securely in a position.
Blow Torch (तीव्र ज्वाला प्रज्वलित करने वाला उपकरण)
It is a handheld fire torch. It consists of a nozzle placed on top of a gas canister. It is used to generate high-intensity flames.
Wire Brush (तार का ब्रश)
A wire brush is made of solid wires. It is used to clean rust, debris, etc. from metal objects.
Deburring Tool (धातु की किनारी काटने वाला उपकरण)
It is a handheld tool. It consists of a straight handle and a curved blade. It is used to cut sharp metal edges.
Drill Machine (धातु में छेद करने वाली मशीन)
The drill machine consists of an electrical motor. It is used to rotate drill bits to make holes in the metal.
Angle Grinder (धातु की घिसाई करने वाली मशीन)
It is an electrical machine that consists of a high torque motor. It is used to file metal edges or to remove extra material at ease.
Chop Saw (धातु काटने वाली मशीन)
It is an electrically powered cutting machine. It consists of an electrical motor that is used to drive a cutting wheel. It is used to cut metal objects.
Lathe Machine (लेथ मशीन, वस्तुओं को घुमाने का यंत्र)
It is an electrically powered machine. It is used to rotate metal workpieces to cut, drill, sand, etc.
WD-40 Rust Cleaner (डब्लू डी -४० जंग स्वच्छक)
It is a liquid cleaning agent. It is used to remove rust, sticky debris, etc. at ease.
Safety Gloves (सुरक्षा दस्ताने)
Safety gloves are used to protect hands from sharp metal edges, metal debris, minor cuts, etc.
Safety Goggles (सुरक्षा चश्मा)
Safety goggles are used to protect eyes from metal dust, shattered metal pieces, etc.
Safety Boots (सुरक्षा जूत)
Safety boots usually consist of a metal toe. It is used to protect feet from oil splashes, sharp metal objects, etc.