A blacksmith is a person who makes things from iron, steel, aluminum, or other iron-based metals. A blacksmith requires tools (such as a hammer, tongs, etc.) to create objects from metal. Here, we have listed all the basic products needed for a blacksmith.
Essential Products For Blacksmith
Measuring Tools (मापने के उपकरण)
Marking Tools (चिह्न लगाने के उपकरण)
Hammer (हथौड़ा)
Anvil (निहाई)
Tongs (धातु पकड़ने वाला उपकरण)
Hardy Tool (मोटी छैनी)
Punches (छेद करने वाले उपकरण)
Chisels (छैनियाँ)
Reamers (छेद का आकर बड़ा करने वाला उपकरण)
Bench Vise (धातु पकड़ कर रखने वाला उपकरण)
Monkey Wrench (धातु पकड़ने वाला रिंच)
Twisting Tool (धातु को मोड़ने में उपयोग होने वाले उपकरण)
Files (रेत, घिसाई के उपकरण)
Forge (भट्टी)
Hacksaw (धातु काटने वाली हाथ की आरी)
Other useful Products For Blacksmith
Flatters (समतल सतह वाले धातु के ठोस टुकड़े)
Drifts (गर्म धातु में छेद करने वाले उपकरण)
Swages (धातु को निश्चित आकार देने में उपयोग होने वाले उपकरण)
Anvil Devil (त्रिकोणीय धातु का ठोस टुकड़ा)
Wire Brush (तार का ब्रश)
Safety Gloves (सुरक्षा दस्ताने)
Safety Boots (सुरक्षा जूत)
Safety Goggles (सुरक्षा चश्मा)
Drill Machine (धातु में छेद करने वाली मशीन)
Angle Grinder (धातु की घिसाई करने वाली मशीन)
Chop Saw (धातु काटने वाली मशीन)
Welding Kit (वेल्डिंग में उपयोग होने वाले उपकरणों का समूह)
Measuring Tools (मापने के उपकरण)
The measuring tools can be:
1. Linear Ruler (सीधा पैमाना): A linear ruler is a straight ruler. It is used to measure the length of a straight line.
2. Triangular Ruler (त्रिकोणीय पैमाना): A triangular ruler is triangular in shape. It is used to measure length, mark points, etc.
3. Protractor (कोण नापने का उपकरण): A protractor consists of two rulers attached at one end. It is used for angle measurement.
4. Caliper (व्यास नापने का उपकरण): A caliper is a measuring tool. It is used to measure the distance between two points in a straight line or opposite sides of an object.
5. Divider (व्यास नापने, गोला खींचने का उपकरण): A divider is used to measure the distance between two points in a straight line or marks the points.
6. Vernier Caliper/Depth Gauge (व्यास, दूरी व् गहराई नापने का उपकरण): A vernier caliper is used to measure the diameter of a round-shaped object, the distance between two points, and the depth of a point.
7. Square (L-आकार का पैमाना): A square is an L-shaped tool. It is used to mark out 90° joints.
8. Measuring Tape (दूरी नापने का फीता): The measuring tape is a flexible ruler that is used to measure the distance or size of an object.
Marking Tools (चिह्न लगाने के उपकरण)
The marking tools can be:
1. Pen (कलम)
2. Pencil (तुलिका)
3. Scratch Awl (खरोंच लगाने का उपकरण): A scratch awl consists of a metal tip at the bottom. It is used to scribe a line or point.
Hammer (हथौड़ा)
A hammer is an impact tool. It consists of a weighted head attached to a handle. It is used to impact metal workpieces.
Anvil (निहाई)
An anvil is a large solid block of metal. It has a flat top surface and a horn on one side of the block. It is used to flatten the metal workpieces.
Tongs (धातु पकड़ने वाला उपकरण)
It consists of a pair of metal rods pivoted together in such a way if both the rods are closed towards each other then curved portions opposite to the pivot also close towards each other. It is used to hold metal workpieces.
Hardy Tool (मोटी छैनी)
It is a straight solid thick piece of metallic block. It consists of a flat top surface and a sharp edge at the bottom. It is used in combination with a hammer to cut metal workpieces.
Punches (छेद करने वाले उपकरण)
A punch is a straight solid cylindrical rod. It consists of a flat top surface and a narrow bottom surface (can be square or round). It is used with a hammer to make holes in the metal workpieces.
Chisels (छैनियाँ)
A chisel consists of a flat sharp edge at the bottom and a flat top surface. It is used with a hammer to cut both cold and hot metals.
Reamers (छेद का आकर बड़ा करने वाला उपकरण)
A reamer is a rotary cutting tool. It is a circular solid straight rod with circular cross-sections. It is used to enlarge the size of previously cut holes.
Bench Vise (धातु पकड़ कर रखने वाला उपकरण)
A bench vise is a mechanical apparatus with a fixed jaw and a moving jaw. It is mounted on top of a table. It is used to secure metal workpieces.
Monkey Wrench (धातु पकड़ने वाला रिंच)
It consists of a "Γ" shaped jaw and a fixed jaw attached to the "Γ" shaped jaw. It is capable of holding metal workpieces of different sizes.
Twisting Tool (धातु को मोड़ने में उपयोग होने वाले उपकरण)
It is generally a "U" shaped tool with a handle. The thickness of this tool is generally greater than or equal to the thickness of the metal being curved.
Files (रेत, घिसाई के उपकरण)
A file is a handheld tool. It is used to sharpen the edges of chisels, sand, or remove excess material from metal workpieces.
Forge (भट्टी)
It is a furnace. It can be electric, coal, or wood-based. It is used to heat the metal workpieces.
Hacksaw (धातु काटने वाली हाथ की आरी)
It is a handheld tool. It generally consists of a frame (rectangular in shape) with a handle. It is used to cut metal workpieces.
Flatters (समतल सतह वाले धातु के ठोस टुकड़े)
The flatters are also known as set hammers. A flatter consists of a flat face head with sharp or round edges and a handle. It is used in combination with a hammer to give an elegant finish to the metal workpieces.
Drifts (गर्म धातु में छेद करने वाले उपकरण)
Drift is a cylindrical solid metal rod It is generally used to make holes in hot metal or to protect the surrounding surface from hammering.
Swages (धातु को निश्चित आकार देने में उपयोग होने वाले उपकरण)
A swage is a type of mold. It is used to form the metal workpiece into the desired shape.
Anvil Devil (त्रिकोणीय धातु का ठोस टुकड़ा)
It is a triangular solid block of metal. It is used to form metal workpieces into a "V" shape.
Wire Brush (तार का ब्रश)
It is made of metal wires. It is used to clean rust from metal workpieces.
Safety Gloves (सुरक्षा दस्ताने)
Safety gloves are used to protect hands from hot metal, minor cuts, and injuries.
Apron (शरीर पर पहना जाने वाला सुरक्षा कपड़ा)
It is a type of garment. It is worn over the clothing to protect clothes from dirt and debris.
Safety Boots (सुरक्षा जूत)
Safety boots are made of tough material and consist of a steel toe. Safety boots are used to protect the feet from accidental falls of metal and percussion with a sharp thing.
Safety Goggles (सुरक्षा चश्मा)
The safety goggles are used to protect eyes from rust and debris.
Drill Machine (धातु में छेद करने वाली मशीन)
It consists of an electric motor. It is used to drive drill bits to make holes in the metal workpieces.
Angle Grinder (धातु की घिसाई करने वाली मशीन)
It is an electric machine. It drives the grinding wheel. It is used to sand metal workpieces.
Chop Saw (धातु काटने वाली मशीन)
It is an electric-powered machine. It uses a circular blade to cut metal workpieces.
Welding Kit (वेल्डिंग में उपयोग होने वाले उपकरणों का समूह)
A welding kit consists of various types of tools and machines. Explore "Basic Products for Welding Kit".